Carbon monoxide protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury via ROS-dependent Akt signaling and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β.

Carbon monoxide protects against hepatic ischemia/reperfusion injury via ROS-dependent Akt signaling and inhibition of glycogen synthase kinase 3β.
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DOI:
10.1155/2013/306421
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Chung HT
Chung HT
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Kim HJ;Joe Y;Kong JS;Jeong SO;Cho GJ;Ryter SW;Chung HT

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一氧化碳(CO)可通过调节细胞信号通路在生理和病理生理状态中发挥重要作用。CO通过调节细胞内氧化还原状态、抑制炎症反应、凋亡反应和增殖反应,保护器官组织免受缺血/再灌注(I/R)损伤。然而,CO在器官I/R损伤中保护作用的细胞机制仍不完全清楚。在这项研究中,小鼠模型的肝脏热I/R损伤的糖原合成酶激酶-3(GSK 3)和磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI 3 K)依赖的信号通路的作用进行评估的保护作用的CO对炎症和损伤。通过PI 3 K/Akt途径抑制GSK 3在CO介导的保护中起关键作用。CO处理增加了I/R损伤后肝脏Akt和GSK 3-β(GSK 3 β)的磷酸化。此外,PI 3 K抑制剂LY 294002可降低CO的保护作用,并降低I/R损伤后磷酸化GSK 3 β的水平。这些结果表明,CO通过维持GSK 3 β磷酸化来保护肝损伤,这可能是通过PI 3 K/Akt信号通路介导的。我们的研究为CO在器官损伤中的治疗潜力提供了额外的支持,并确定GSK 3 β作为CO改善肝损伤的治疗靶点。
Carbon monoxide (CO) may exert important roles in physiological and pathophysiological states through the regulation of cellular signaling pathways. CO can protect organ tissues from ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury by modulating intracellular redox status and by inhibiting inflammatory, apoptotic, and proliferative responses. However, the cellular mechanisms underlying the protective effects of CO in organ I/R injury remain incompletely understood. In this study, a murine model of hepatic warm I/R injury was employed to assess the role of glycogen synthase kinase-3 (GSK3) and phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-dependent signaling pathways in the protective effects of CO against inflammation and injury. Inhibition of GSK3 through the PI3K/Akt pathway played a crucial role in CO-mediated protection. CO treatment increased the phosphorylation of Akt and GSK3-beta (GSK3β) in the liver after I/R injury. Furthermore, administration of LY294002, an inhibitor of PI3K, compromised the protective effect of CO and decreased the level of phospho-GSK3β after I/R injury. These results suggest that CO protects against liver damage by maintaining GSK3β phosphorylation, which may be mediated by the PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Our study provides additional support for the therapeutic potential of CO in organ injury and identifies GSK3β as a therapeutic target for CO in the amelioration of hepatic injury.
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