Resilience and the Neoliberal Project

Resilience and the Neoliberal Project
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韧性和新自由主义项目

DOI:
10.1177/0002764215591187
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发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
K. Tierney
K. Tierney
中科院分区:
法学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Tierney

文献摘要

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与可持续发展一样,灾害恢复能力可以被定义为科学、政策和实践的集体激增。弹性激增的力量是基于这个概念作为边界对象的有用性,特别是它与新自由主义化的话语和实践的共鸣,在新自由主义化中,国家的作用被减少并被公私伙伴关系和合同所取代。目前美国的恢复力方法支持特定类型的国家-社会关系,构建特定类型的风险主体,并对灾害脆弱性的技术官僚解决方案给予特权。新自由主义减少灾害风险策略及其结果对卡特里娜飓风后新奥尔良的恢复产生了深远的影响。
Like sustainable development, disaster resilience can be conceptualized as a collective surge in science, policy, and practice. The strength of the resilience surge is based on the concept’s usefulness as a boundary object and in particular its resonance with the discourses and practices of neoliberalization, in which the role of the state is diminished and superseded by private–public partnerships and contracts. Current U.S. resilience approaches support particular types of state–society relationships, construct particular kinds of at-risk subjects, and privilege technocratic solutions to disaster vulnerability. Neoliberal disaster risk reduction strategies and their outcomes had a profound impact on post-Katrina recovery in New Orleans.