The Family Diagram and Genogram: Comparisons and Contrasts
The Family Diagram and Genogram: Comparisons and Contrasts
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家庭图和家系图：比较和对比
DOI：
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
J. Butler
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Butler
家庭图及其衍生物基因图广泛应用于婚姻和家庭治疗，其他心理健康学科和家庭医学。在简要介绍了家族图和基因图的起源之后，比较了几个不同的领域，以帮助区分家族图和基因图之间的差异。这些评价的结果表明，由于共同的历史，在格式和符号上有一些相似之处，但在目的、理论基础、数据收集的理由和解释准则上有明显的差异。不同的理论观点解释了家庭图和基因图之间的差异。家庭图与Bowen家庭系统理论交织在一起，而基因图则强调核心家庭如何在多个背景层次内相互作用。家族图和基因图并不是同义词;相反，它们是明显不同的家庭评估方法。
The family diagram and its derivative the genogram are widely used in marriage and family therapy, other mental health disciplines, and family medicine. After a brief history of the origins of the family diagram and genogram, several different areas are compared in order to help distinguish differences between family diagrams and genograms. The results of these evaluations illustrate some similarities in format and symbols due to a common history, but distinct differences in purpose, theoretical basis, rationale for data collection, and interpretation guidelines. Divergent theoretical perspectives explain the differences between family diagrams and genograms. The family diagram is intertwined with Bowen family systems theory, while the genogram emphasizes how the nuclear family interacts within multiple contextual levels. The family diagram and genogram are not synonymous; rather, they are distinctly different methods of family assessment.