Antecedents and behavior-problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence
Antecedents and behavior-problem outcomes of parental monitoring and psychological control in early adolescence
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DOI：
10.1111/1467-8624.00298
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发表时间：
2001-03-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
Criss, MM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pettit, GS;Laird, RD;Criss, MM
本研究采用前瞻性、纵向、多被试研究的方法，探讨了幼儿期监控和心理控制的前因及其与行为问题的相关性。在对440名母亲及其13岁子女的家访采访中收集了育儿数据。行为问题（焦虑/抑郁和犯罪行为）通过母亲，教师和/或青少年的报告在8至10岁，并再次在13至14岁进行评估。5岁时收集的家庭访谈数据用于衡量先前的养育方式（严厉/反应性、积极/主动）、家庭背景（例如，社会经济地位）和母亲评定的儿童行为问题。与预期一致，监测是由一个积极主动的养育方式和有利的家庭生态特征，和心理控制是由严厉的养育和母亲的早期报告的儿童外部化的问题。与先前的研究一致，监控与较少的违法行为问题有关。心理控制和调整之间的联系更为复杂：高水平的心理控制与更多的犯罪问题的女孩和青少年谁是低在青春期前的犯罪问题，并与更多的焦虑/抑郁的女孩和青少年谁是高在青春期前的焦虑/抑郁。
The early childhood antecedents and behavior-problem correlates of monitoring and psychological control were examined in this prospective, longitudinal, multi-informant study. Parenting data were collected during home visit interviews with 440 mothers and their 13-year-old children. Behavior problems (anxiety/depression and delinquent behavior) were assessed via mother, teacher, and/or adolescent reports at ages 8 through 10 years and again at ages 13 through 14. Home-interview data collected at age 5 years were used to measure antecedent parenting (harsh/reactive, positive/proactive), family background (e.g., socioeconomic status), and mother-rated child behavior problems. Consistent with expectation, monitoring was anteceded by a proactive parenting style and by advantageous family-ecological characteristics, and psychological control was anteceded by harsh parenting and by mothers' earlier reports of child externalizing problems. Consistent with prior research, monitoring was associated with fewer delinquent behavior problems. Links between psychological control and adjustment were more complex: High levels of psychological control were associated with more delinquent problems for girls and for teens who were low in preadolescent delinquent problems, and with more anxiety/depression for girls and for teens who were high in preadolescent anxiety/depression.