Energy Policy of Poland until 2040: The Challenges and Threats to Energy Security in the Next Two Decades
Energy Policy of Poland until 2040: The Challenges and Threats to Energy Security in the Next Two Decades
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2040年之前波兰的能源政策：未来二十年能源安全的挑战和威胁
DOI：
10.12797/politeja.19.2022.79.10
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Wiktor Hebda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Wiktor Hebda
波兰的能源转型将在未来20年内进行，其主要目标是脱碳。具体目标包括在波兰2040年前的能源政策中。在这方面，应当强调，波兰能源部门需要完全现代化，特别是在电力供应方面。目前的状况是能源组合中煤炭使用量仍然过高的结果。计划中的投资将导致波兰能源部门的深度转型，这将确保国家的能源安全。波兰的能源政策提出了几种可用于现代化的方法，即电力部门气化、实施核能或开发可再生能源。在这方面，有必要确定波兰能源安全面临的挑战和威胁。文章介绍了波兰能源部门的现状、EPP 2040的主要目标以及由此对能源安全的威胁。
Poland’s energy transformation will be carried out over the next two decades, and its main objective is decarbonization. Specific goals are included in the energy policy of Poland until 2040. In this context, it should be emphasized that the Polish energy sector requires a complete modernization, especially in terms of electricity supply. The current state of affairs is a consequence of the still too high use of coal in the energy mix. The planned investments are to lead to a deep transition in the Polish energy sector, which will ensure the energy security of the state. The Polish energy policy proposes several methods that are to be used for modernization, i.e., gasification of the electricity sector, implementation of nuclear energy, or the development of renewable energy sources. In this context, it is necessary to identify the challenges and threats to Poland’s energy security. The article presents the current state of the Polish energy sector, the main goals of the EPP 2040 and the resulting threats to energy security.