The German R&D Program for CO2 Utilization-Innovations for a Green Economy.
The German R&D Program for CO2 Utilization-Innovations for a Green Economy.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11356-016-6641-1
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发表时间：
2016-06
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Roth S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mennicken L;Janz A;Roth S
碳捕获与利用(CCU)是一个新兴的关键技术领域。CCU可以支持经济减少对化石碳原材料的依赖，稳定电网和市场，以应对日益增长的波动的可再生能源份额。此外，它还有助于减少人为的二氧化碳排放。德国联邦教育和研究部为研究和开发项目提供了大量资金支持，促进了二氧化碳利用领域的研究、开发和创新。本审查概述了该领域最相关的筹资措施。成功项目的例子表明，CCU技术在经济上已经是可行的，或者在技术上已经可以用于工业应用。CCU技术作为未来“绿色经济”的组成部分，可以有助于实现德国在气候保护和原材料生产率方面雄心勃勃的可持续发展目标。
Carbon capture and utilization (CCU) is a field of key emerging technologies. CCU can support the economy to decrease the dependency on fossil carbon raw materials, to stabilize electricity grids and markets with respect to a growing share of fluctuating renewable energy. Furthermore, it can contribute to mitigate anthropogenic CO2 emissions. The German Federal Ministry of Education and Research has provided substantial financial support for research and development projects, stimulating research, development, and innovations in the field of CO2 utilization. This review provides an overview over the most relevant funding measures in this field. Examples of successful projects demonstrate that CCU technologies are already economically viable or technologically ready for industrial application. CCU technologies as elements of a future “green economy” can contribute to reach the ambitious German sustainability targets with regard to climate protection as well as raw material productivity.