Predictors of morning cannabis use among young adults: Between- and within-person associations from 24 consecutive months of data.
Predictors of morning cannabis use among young adults: Between- and within-person associations from 24 consecutive months of data.
复制标题
年轻人早晨吸食大麻的预测因素：连续 24 个月数据的人际和人内关联。
DOI：
10.1016/j.addbeh.2023.107908
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发表时间：
2024
影响因子：
4.4
通讯作者：
Lee,ChristineM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Walukevich-Dienst,Katherine;Calhoun,BrianH;Graupensperger,Scott;Patrick,MeganE;Lee,ChristineM
早晨使用大麻与更重、更频繁地使用大麻以及更多与大麻相关的负面后果有关，但很少有实证研究检查其预测因素。利用24个月的纵向数据，本研究在每月和个人水平上测试了年轻人早晨使用大麻的人口学、社会心理和行为预测因素。年轻人（N = 778）是一项关于物质使用和社会角色转变的大型研究的一部分；参与者完成了基线调查和连续24个月的调查。使用逻辑多水平模型对假设进行检验，以估计给定月份中有早晨使用与没有早晨使用的比值比。在每月的水平上，社交焦虑动机和特定月份的大麻使用频率与早晨使用大麻呈正相关。在个人层面上，典型的应对动机、平均大麻使用频率和男性性别与早晨大麻使用呈正相关。研究结果促进了我们对年轻人早晨使用大麻的个体和社会心理预测因素的理解。值得注意的是，社交焦虑动机可能是干预努力的一个可塑目标，可以减少与早晨使用相关的风险使用模式。对于年轻男性来说，这样的努力可能尤其谨慎，因为我们的研究结果表明，男性早晨使用大麻的可能性要比女性高得多。
Morning cannabis use is associated with heavier, frequent cannabis use and more cannabis-related negative consequences, yet little empirical research has examined its predictors. Using 24 months of longitudinal data, the present study tested demographic, psychosocial, and behavioral predictors of morning cannabis use among young adults at the monthly- and person-levels. Young adults (N = 778) were part of a larger study on substance use and social role transitions; participants completed a baseline survey and up to 24 consecutive monthly surveys. Hypotheses were tested using logistic multilevel models to estimate odds ratios for any vs. no morning use in a given month. At the monthly level, social anxiety motives and cannabis use frequency on a given month were positively associated with morning cannabis use. At the person level, typical coping motives, average cannabis use frequency, and male sex were positively associated with morning cannabis use. Findings advance our understanding of individual and psychosocial predictors of morning cannabis use among young adults. Notably, social anxiety motives may represent a malleable target for intervention efforts that could reduce risky use patterns associated with morning use. Such efforts may be especially prudent for young men, as our findings indicated morning cannabis use probabilities were much higher for men than women.