Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming
Automatic and controlled processes in stereotype priming
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.70.6.1142
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发表时间：
1996-06-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Banaji, MR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Blair, IV;Banaji, MR
本文的实验旨在观察性别刻板印象的自动激活，并从理论上评估这种刻板印象启动可能受到调节的特定条件。在4个实验中，观察到3种数据模式：（a）在意图和高认知限制的基线条件下的刻板印象启动的证据，（B）显着减少刻板印象启动时，形成了一个反刻板印象的意图，即使认知限制高，和（c）刻板印象启动完全逆转时，形成了一个反刻板印象的意图和认知限制低。这些数据支持的建议，定型观念可能会自动激活，以及建议，感知可以控制，甚至消除这种影响。
The experiments in this article were conducted to observe the automatic activation of gender stereotypes and to assess theoretically specified conditions under which such stereotype priming may be moderated. Across 4 experiments, 3 patterns of data were observed: (a)evidence of stereotype priming under baseline conditions of intention and high cognitive constraints, (b) significant reduction of stereotype priming when a counterstereotype intention was formed even though cognitive constraints were high, and (c) complete reversal of stereotype priming when a counterstereotype intention was formed and cognitive constraints were low. These data support proposals that stereotypes may be automatically activated as well as proposals that perceivers can control and even eliminate such effects.