Health effects from drinking: Type, severity, and associated drinking patterns based on qualitative and quantitative questions in a methodological survey
Health effects from drinking: Type, severity, and associated drinking patterns based on qualitative and quantitative questions in a methodological survey
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DOI：
10.1080/10826080701202346
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发表时间：
2007-01-01
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Rogers, John D.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lown, E. Anne;Greenfield, Thomas K.;Rogers, John D.
报告的健康危害的具体内容进行了探讨，与严重的间歇性饮酒和酒精依赖症状。1994年，对美国成年人（N = 635）进行了全国电话计算机辅助采访。一项修改后的国家酒精调查工具评估了自我报告的健康危害和相关的经济成本以及错过的工作。在579名终生饮酒者中，26%的人报告饮酒对健康有害。在多变量logistic回归分析中，与中毒、损伤或内脏相关的伤害与每月大量饮酒（5杯以上）和既往依赖症状相关。注意到研究的局限性。在筛查酒精相关健康危害风险最大的人群时，应评估依赖症状。
The specific content of reported health harms are explored in relation to heavy episodic drinking and alcohol dependence symptoms. A national telephone computer-assisted interview of U.S. adults (N = 635), was conducted in 1994. A modified National Alcohol Survey instrument assessed self-reported health harms and related economic costs and work missed. Among the 579 lifetime drinkers, 26% reported health harms from drinking. In multivariate logistic regression harms relating to intoxication, injuries or internal organs were associated with monthly heavy drinking (5+ drinks) and past dependence symptoms. Study limitations are noted. Dependence symptoms should be assessed in screening for those most at risk for alcohol-related health harms.