The development of a quantitative electroencephalographic scanning process for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity studies

The development of a quantitative electroencephalographic scanning process for attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder: Reliability and validity studies
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DOI:
10.1037//0894-4105.15.1.136
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发表时间:
2001-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
2.4
通讯作者:
Linden, M
Linden, M
中科院分区:
心理学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Monastra, VJ;Lubar, JF;Linden, M

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一个定量脑电图(QEEG)为基础的程序,用于评估注意缺陷多动障碍(ADHD)的发展进行了检查,通过一系列的研究调查测试的可靠性和验证问题。这个过程,涉及从一个单一的,中线,中央位置(顶点)的电生理功率输出的频谱分析,进行了469名参与者,6至20岁,分类为ADHD,注意力不集中型; ADHD,组合型;或控制。结果表明,QEEG扫描程序可靠(r = .96),与注意缺陷评定量表(S. B。McCarney,1995)和注意力变量(L。M.格林伯格1994;卡方检验,p <0.01),并将ADHD参与者与非临床对照组区分开来(p <0.001)。QEEG衍生的注意力指数的敏感性为90%,特异性为94%。
The development of a quantitative electroencephalographic (QEEG)-based procedure for use in the assessment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) was examined through a series of studies investigating test reliability and validation issues. This process, involving a spectral analysis of the electrophysiological power output from a single, midline, central location (the vertex), was conducted in 469 participants, 6 to 20 years of age, classified as ADHD, inattentive type; ADHD, combined type; or control. The results indicated that the QEEG scanning procedure was reliable (r = .96), was consistent with the Attention Deficit Disorders Evaluation Scale (S. B. McCarney, 1995) and the rest of Variables of Attention (L. M. Greenberg. 1994; chi-square, p < .01), and differentiated participants with ADHD from a nonclinical control group (p < .001). The sensitivity of the QEEG-derived attentional index was 90%; the specificity was 94%.