Enhanced transformation of organic pollutants by mild oxidants in the presence of synthetic or natural redox mediators: A review.
Enhanced transformation of organic pollutants by mild oxidants in the presence of synthetic or natural redox mediators: A review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.watres.2020.116667
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发表时间:
2020-11
期刊:
影响因子:
12.8
通讯作者:
Yang Song;Jin Jiang;Wen Qin;Juan Li;Yang Zhou;Yuan Gao
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yang Song;Jin Jiang;Wen Qin;Juan Li;Yang Zhou;Yuan Gao
Synthetic or natural mediators (Med) can enhance the transformation of different types of organic pollutants by mild oxidants, which has been extensively studied in literature. This enhancing effect is attributed to the following two steps: (i) mild oxidants react with Med forming Medoxwith higher reactivity, and then (ii) these organic pollutants are more readily transformed by Medox. The present work reviews the latest findings on the formation of Medoxfrom the reactions of synthetic (i.e., 2,2′-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline)-6-sulfonate (ABTS) and 1-hydroxybenzotriazole (HBT)) or natural mediators (i.e., syringaldehyde (SA), acetosyringone (AS), p-coumaric acid, and catechol) with mild oxidants such as laccase, manganese oxidants including permanganate (Mn(VII)) and MnO2, and ferrate (Fe(VI)), as well as the transformation of organic pollutants including phenols, amines, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), organic dyes, pulp, and perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) by Medox. First, reaction kinetics and mechanisms of the oxidation of synthetic or natural mediators by these mild oxidants were summarized. Reactivity and pathways of synthetic Medoxincluding ABTS·+, ABTS2+, HBT·or natural Medoxincluding phenoxy radicals and quinone-type compounds reacting with different organic pollutants were then discussed. Finally, the possibilities of engineering applications and new perspectives were assessed on the combinations of different types of mild oxidants with synthetic or natural mediators for the treatment of various organic pollutants.