Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
Assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions: Case of Ukraine
复制标题
各地区创新活动发展评估：乌克兰案例
DOI：
10.21511/ppm.19(4).2021.07
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发表时间：
2021
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
V. Omelianenko
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pavlo Hrytsenko;V. Voronenko;Y. Kovalenko;T. Kurman;V. Omelianenko
创新活动的发展在实现可持续发展目标的道路上具有重要意义。在这条道路上取得成功，与区域一级创新活动发展情况的可比信息密切相关。该文件的目的是评估乌克兰各地区创新活动的发展情况，并确定结果的差异。这项研究是使用相对指标进行评估的创新活动在乌克兰地区的发展。对指标进行平均和归一化。为了分析创新活动如何随着时间的推移而变化，使用了基于相对指标增长率几何平均值的动态指数。所获得的结果在被评估的区域中具有显著差异。大多数地区的创新活动发展参差不齐。与此同时，在创新活动发展的不同指标中，它们在各地区的排名中名列前茅。只有切尔卡西州和扎波罗热州在至少75%的指标上名列前茅。然而，在2017年至2019年，至少有29%的地区的所有指标都有所改善。此外，在至少54%的地区，75%的指标有所改善。因此，随着时间的推移，大多数地区在创新活动的发展方面取得了进展。发展创新活动的管理决定对所有区域来说都应该是复杂的，主要在长期没有改进的区域执行。
本文是在科学研究项目“可持续发展和资源安全：从颠覆性技术到乌克兰经济的数字化转型”（编号0121U100470）内编写的。
The development of innovation activities is of great importance on the path to achieving the goals of sustainable development. Success on this path is closely related to the presence of comparable information on the development of innovation activities at the regional level. The aim of the paper is to assess the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine and identify differences in results. The study is performed using relative indicators for the assessment of the development of innovation activities in the regions of Ukraine. The indicators were averaged and normalized. To analyze how innovation activities change over time, the dynamic indices based on the geometric mean of the growth rate of the relative indicators were used. The obtained results have significant differences in the regions being assessed. Most regions have a heterogeneous development of innovation activities. At the same time, they are at the top and bottom of the rankings of the regions in different indicators of the development of innovation activities. Only Cherkasy and Zaporizhzhia oblasts are at the top of the rankings in at least 75% of indicators. However, in 2017‒2019, all indicators improved in at least 29% of regions. In addition, 75% of indicators improved in at least 54% of regions. Therefore, over time, most regions progressed in the development of innovation activities. Management decisions for the development of innovation activities should be complex for all regions and implemented primarily in the regions where there is no improvement over time.
AcknowledgmentsThe paper is prepared within the scientific research project “Sustainable development and resource security: from disruptive technologies to digital transformation of Ukrainian economy” (No. 0121U100470).