A prospective investigation of suicide ideation, attempts, and use of mental health service among adolescents in substance abuse treatment.
A prospective investigation of suicide ideation, attempts, and use of mental health service among adolescents in substance abuse treatment.
复制标题
对青少年在药物滥用治疗中的自杀意念、尝试和心理健康服务的使用进行前瞻性调查。
DOI：
10.1037/a0012969
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发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Morral,AndrewR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ramchand,Rajeev;Griffin,BethAnn;Harris,KatherineM;McCaffrey,DanielF;Morral,AndrewR
这项研究调查了来自美国各地药物滥用治疗机构的948名青少年的自杀意念、自杀企图和随后的心理健康服务。青年在入院时和每3个月进行一次调查，为期一年。30%的青年报告至少在一次采访中有过构思，12%的青年报告试图自杀；近一半的青年报告至少接受过一次门诊精神健康治疗，近三分之一的青年报告因情绪或行为问题而服用处方药。较高水平的行为障碍症状与构思和尝试都有关，而较高水平的抑郁症状和女性身份只与构思有关。在所有青年中，年龄较大的青年接受门诊和处方药治疗的可能性较小，黑人和西班牙裔青年接受处方药治疗的可能性低于白人青年。在报告有构思的年轻人中，那些有品行障碍的人在3个月后接受处方药治疗的可能性较小。这些发现强调了在药物滥用治疗计划中自杀风险行为的高度流行率，并为了解目前在药物滥用治疗中有自杀风险的青少年接受的专门治疗提供了洞察。(心理信息数据库记录(C)2019年APA，保留所有权利)
This study examined suicide ideation, attempts, and subsequent mental health service among a sample of 948 youth from substance abuse treatment facilities across the United States. Youth were surveyed at intake and every 3 months for a 1-year period. Thirty percent of youth reported ideating in at least one interview, and 12% reported attempting suicide; almost half of all youth reported receiving outpatient mental health treatment at least once, and close to one-third of all youth reported being on prescription drugs for an emotional or behavioral problem. Higher levels of conduct disorder symptoms were associated with both ideation and attempts, while higher levels of depressive symptoms and being female were associated with ideation only. Among all youth, older youth were less likely to receive outpatient and prescription drug treatment, and Black and Hispanic youth were less likely to receive prescription drug treatment than White youth. Among youth who reported ideating, those with conduct disorder were less likely to receive prescription drug treatment 3 months later. These findings emphasize a high prevalence of suicide risk behavior in substance abuse treatment programs and provide insight into the specialized treatment youth in substance abuse treatment at risk for suicide currently receive.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved)