Diversity and participation in private apartment buildings: a review of the literature
Diversity and participation in private apartment buildings: a review of the literature
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私人公寓楼的多样性和参与：文献综述
DOI：
10.1111/1745-5871.12282
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发表时间：
2018
影响因子：
3.3
通讯作者：
Caitlin Buckle
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Edgar Liu;Hazel Easthope;Christina Ho;Caitlin Buckle
二十世纪的两个重大转变塑造了当代城市生活：这些转变正在增加全球流动性和增加住房密度，而这两者都要求改变个人的居住方式。它们在澳大利亚得到了体现，澳大利亚在短短 100 多年的时间里就从帝国殖民世纪转变为亚洲世纪。加上一些地区紧凑的城市政策，国际移民的增加导致城市人口的种族文化更加多样化，并鼓励城市居民彼此居住得更近。这种趋势在城市公寓居住的扩张中表现得很明显。在学术文献中，这些全球性转变中的每一个都被单独讨论，而对两者一起给予的关注要少得多。这种监督在经历这些变化最深刻的地方尤其如此——许多且越来越多的城市居民称之为家的私人多所有住宅楼。这种监督令人担忧，因为成功的公寓生活需要持续的参与和合作——我们如何相处很重要。如果没有这种形式的参与和礼节，公寓社区就无法在协会参与管理或日常社交生活方面有效或凝聚力地运行。可以说，由于全球流动性现在如此明显，参与和文明要求人们尊重种族多样性。然而，我们对有关多元文化接触和参与多方私人公寓楼的现有文献的回顾表明，需要对全球流动性、住房密度和公寓生活之间的交叉点进行更多研究。本文开始弥合这一差距。
Contemporary urban life has been shaped by two momentous shifts over the twentieth century: these shifts are increasing global mobility and increasing housing density, and both have required changes to personal approaches to dwelling. They have been pronounced in Australia, which has moved from an imperial‐colonial century to an Asian century in just over 100 years. Coupled with compact city policies in some regions, increased international migration has resulted in urban populations becoming more ethno‐culturally diverse, and encouraged urban residents to live in closer proximity to each other. Such trends are evident in the expansion of apartment living in cities. In the academic literature, each of these global shifts has been addressed separately, with much less attention being given to the two together. This oversight is especially the case in places where these changes are experienced most profoundly—private multi‐owned residential buildings that many and growing numbers of urban residents call home. The oversight is concerning because successful apartment living requires sustained participation and cooperation—how we dwell with each other matters. Without such forms of engagement and courtesies, apartment communities cannot run effectively or cohesively in terms of associational participation in management or of the everyday encounters of social life. Arguably, because global mobility is now so pronounced, engagement and civility require that people are respectfully observant of ethno‐diversity. Yet our review of the existing literature on multicultural encounters and participation in multi‐owned private apartment buildings suggests the need for more research on the intersections among global mobility, housing density, and apartment living. This paper begins to bridge this gap.