PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH A HISTORY OF SUICIDE ATTEMPT
PSYCHOSOCIAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ADOLESCENTS WITH A HISTORY OF SUICIDE ATTEMPT
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DOI：
10.1097/00004583-199301000-00009
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
影响因子：
13.3
通讯作者：
SEELEY, JR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEWINSOHN, PM;ROHDE, P;SEELEY, JR
本研究的目的是确定与过去自杀企图独特相关的社会心理风险因素。评估大量变量的数据来自年龄较大的青少年的代表性样本（N = 1,710）。大多数独立变量与过去的自杀企图有关；在控制了当前抑郁水平后，与过去尝试相关的变量包括外化和内化问题行为、过去的精神障碍、抑郁型认知、应对、学校问题、健康问题和性别。作为风险因素数量的函数，尝试自杀的可能性急剧增加。与男性相比，女性有更多的风险因素，也更容易受到这些因素的影响。
The purpose of this study was to identify psychosocial risk factors uniquely associated with past suicide attempts. Data assessing a large number of variables were available from a representative sample of older adolescents (N = 1,710). Most independent variables were associated with past suicide attempts; variables that remained associated with past attempts after controlling for current depression level included externalizing and internalizing problem behaviors, past psychiatric disorders, depressotypic cognitions, coping, school problems, health problems, and gender. The probability of having made an attempt increased dramatically as a function of the number of risk factors. Females had more risk factors and showed a greater vulnerability to the factors than did males.