Marxism, racism and the construction of ‘race’ as a social and political relation: an interview with Professor Robert Miles
Marxism, racism and the construction of ‘race’ as a social and political relation: an interview with Professor Robert Miles
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马克思主义、种族主义和“种族”作为社会和政治关系的建构：罗伯特·迈尔斯教授访谈录
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发表时间：
2011
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
B. McGeever
中科院分区：
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作者：
S. Ashe;B. McGeever
罗伯特·迈尔斯在种族主义和民族研究领域做出了重大贡献。在他早期的作品中，迈尔斯借鉴了结构主义马克思主义的资本主义理论，对种族主义和移民劳工进行了历史性的分析（迈尔斯1982）。这种观点将政治经济学置于种族主义研究的中心。此外，迈尔斯与其他有影响力的同时代人，如保罗·吉尔罗伊和斯图尔特·霍尔（当代文化研究中心（CCCS） 1982）的批判性讨论提出了关于“种族”作为英国社会和政治关系的构建的关键问题（Back和Solomos 2000）。然而，迈尔斯最出名的是他对“种族关系”范式的批判，以及他坚持社会学家使用“种族化”而不是“种族”的概念（迈尔斯1982,1989,1993）。总的来说，迈尔斯的工作在理论清晰度和历史深度上都很丰富，他的贡献值得今天进行批判性分析。以下采访是在2009年12月进行的。
Robert Miles has made a significant contribution to the field of racism and ethnic studies. In his early work, Miles drew upon structuralist Marxist theorizations of capitalism to offer a historically informed analysis of racism and migrant labour (Miles 1982). This perspective placed political economy at the centre of the study of racism. In addition, Miles' critical discussions with other influential contemporaries such as Paul Gilroy and Stuart Hall (Centre for Contemporary Cultural Studies (CCCS) 1982) raised crucial issues concerning the construction of ‘race’ as a social and political relation in Britain (Back and Solomos 2000). However, Miles became most renowned for his critique of the ‘race relations’ paradigm and his insistence that sociologists employ the concept of ‘racialization’ rather than ‘race’ (Miles 1982, 1989, 1993). Overall, Miles' work was rich both in its theoretical clarity and historical depth, and his contributions warrant critical analysis today. The following interview was conducted in December 2009.