Stating the Difference: State, Discourse and Class Reproduction in Uttar Pradesh, India
Stating the Difference: State, Discourse and Class Reproduction in Uttar Pradesh, India
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说明差异：印度北方邦的国家、话语和阶级再生产
DOI：
10.1111/1467-7660.00180
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发表时间：
2000
影响因子：
3
通讯作者：
Jens Lerche
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
C. Jeffrey;Jens Lerche
许多关于国家与社会关系的发展文献都采用了一种简单的国家与人民二分法。与此相反，本文则关注国家与社会的交叉，并认为这在“市民社会”的阶级再生产中起着重要作用。这个问题是探讨参考的作用，地方政府在印度农村的阶级再生产。重点是农村社会群体谈判进入当地国家和围绕国家的话语的手段。殖民合作选择和反对的平衡，占主导地位的农村阶级和地方政府官员/机构之间的关系的特点是检查对民粹主义的低阶级政党的崛起的影响。有人认为，阶级和国家之间的交叉点甚至比国家与社会关系的批判性研究所假设的还要密切。此外，在一定限度内，国家可以被用来为统治阶级以外的利益服务。（作者）
Much development literature concerned with state-society relations operates with a simplistic state-people dichotomy. In contrast this article focuses on the intersection between state and society and argues that this plays an important part in class reproduction in "civil society". This issue is explored with reference to the role of the local state in class reproduction in the Indian countryside. The focus is on the means by which rural social groups negotiate access to the local state and discourses surrounding the state. The balance of colonization co-option and opposition that characterizes the relationship between dominant rural classes and local state officials/institutions is examined against the impact of the rise of a populist low class party. It is argued that the intersection between class and state is closer than even critical studies of state-society relations have posited. Moreover the state can within certain limits be brought to serve interests other than those of the dominant classes. (authors)