d-wave pair symmetry in the superconductivity of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2X
d-wave pair symmetry in the superconductivity of κ-(BEDT-TTF)2X
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DOI:
10.1143/jpsj.75.051012
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发表时间:
2006-05
影响因子:
1.7
通讯作者:
K. Ichimura;K. Nomura
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
K. Ichimura;K. Nomura
The superconducting phase of organic superconductors κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 X was studied by the electron tunneling using scanning tunneling microscope (STM). Tunneling both at the conducting plane and lateral surfaces was performed on single crystals of κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(NCS) 2 . Tunneling conductance curve obtained at the conducting plane is explained by the d -wave gap symmetry. The temperature dependence of tunneling spectra is also consistent with the d -wave symmetry. Tunneling spectra at lateral surfaces varies depending on the tunneling direction, suggesting the in-plane anisotropy of the gap. The directional dependence is also consistent with the d -wave symmetry with line nodes π/4 from the k b - and k c -axes. It indicates that the superconducting pair wave function has the d x 2 - y 2 -wave symmetry. (If we take the same conventions for the magnetic Brillouin zone as high- T c cuprates with the d x 2 - y 2 -wave symmetry, the gap symmetry of κ-(BEDT-TTF) 2 Cu(NCS) 2 is the d x y -wave symmetry.) Proto...