Gaze and proximity as turn regulators within three-party and two-party child conversations.
Gaze and proximity as turn regulators within three-party and two-party child conversations.
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在三方和两方儿童对话中，凝视和接近作为轮流监管者。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1982
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Gallagher
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
H. Craig;T. Gallagher
在正常儿童的三方和两方对话中，凝视和接近作为非语言轮流行为进行了调查。研究对象是6个熟悉度匹配的4岁女孩。将20分钟的三方互动和15分钟的两方互动交替进行录像和转录。数据表明，在非同时语言事件中，凝视和接近与说话人的转向和会话角色的变化有关，凝视作为当前说话人选择下一位说话人的转向选项，而接近既作为当前说话人选择下一位说话人的转向选项，又作为听者自我选择的转向选项。这些数据是根据儿童对话的社会中心特征来讨论的。
Gaze and proximity as nonverbal turn-taking behaviors were investigated within the three-party and two-party conversations of normal children. Subjects were six 4-year-old girls matched for familiarity. Alternations of 20-min three-party and 15-min two-party interactions were videotaped and transcribed. The data indicate that within nonsimultaneous language events, gaze and proximity relate to changes in speaker turn and conversational role, with gaze functioning as a current-speaker-selects-next-speaker turn option and proximity functioning as both a current-speaker-selects-next-speaker and a listener self-selection turn option. The data are discussed in terms of the sociocentric character of children's conversations.