The dust grain size–stellar luminosity trend in debris discs

The dust grain size–stellar luminosity trend in debris discs
复制标题

碎片盘中尘埃颗粒大小与恒星光度趋势

DOI:
10.1093/mnras/stv2142
复制
发表时间:
2015
影响因子:
4.8
通讯作者:
A. V. Krivov
A. V. Krivov
中科院分区:
物理与天体物理2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
N. Pawellek;A. V. Krivov

文献摘要

参考文献

被引文献

相似文献

据认为,碎片盘中物质的横截面主要由最小的颗粒组成,尽管有恒星辐射压的排斥作用,这些颗粒仍然可以留在束缚轨道上。因此,最小(和典型的)晶粒尺寸最小预计将接近辐射压力井喷尺寸.然而,最近对赫歇尔分解的碎片盘样本的分析表明,最小/最小的比值随着恒星光度的增加而系统地降低,从太阳型恒星的10左右降低到最明亮的A型恒星周围的几乎为1。在这里,我们将更详细地探讨这一趋势,检查它的重要性并寻求可能的解释。我们表明,这一趋势是强大的尘埃颗粒的组成和孔隙度的变化。对于任何假设的粮食属性和恒星参数,我们建议一个配方,如何估计的“真正的”半径的空间未解决的碎片光盘,仅根据其光谱能量分布。我们的碰撞模拟的结果是定性一致的趋势,虽然额外的影响也可能在工作。特别是,缺乏与smallsmin/sblow低光度恒星的颗粒可能是由颗粒表面能量约束,应该限制最小的碰撞碎片的大小。此外,一个更好的协议之间的数据和碰撞模拟时,实现假设碎片光盘更明亮的恒星有更高的动态激发比那些不太明亮的原色。这意味着,由更大质量的年轻恒星组成的原行星盘在形成大的星子或行星方面更有效,这些星子或行星在随后的演化阶段充当碎片盘中的搅拌器。
The cross-section of material in debris discs is thought to be dominated by the smallest grains that can still stay in bound orbits despite the repelling action of stellar radiation pressure. Thus the minimum (and typical) grain sizesminis expected to be close to the radiation pressure blowout sizesblow. Yet a recent analysis of a sample ofHerschel-resolved debris discs showed the ratiosmin/sblowto systematically decrease with the stellar luminosity from about 10 for solar-type stars to nearly unity in the discs around the most luminous A-type stars. Here, we explore this trend in more detail, checking how significant it is and seeking to find possible explanations. We show that the trend is robust to variation of the composition and porosity of dust particles. For any assumed grain properties and stellar parameters, we suggest a recipe of how to estimate the ‘true’ radius of a spatially unresolved debris disc, based solely on its spectral energy distribution. The results of our collisional simulations are qualitatively consistent with the trend, although additional effects may also be at work. In particular, the lack of grains with smallsmin/sblowfor lower luminosity stars might be caused by the grain surface energy constraint that should limit the size of the smallest collisional fragments. Also, a better agreement between the data and the collisional simulations is achieved when assuming debris discs of more luminous stars to have higher dynamical excitation than those of less-luminous primaries. This would imply that protoplanetary discs of more massive young stars are more efficient in forming big planetesimals or planets that act as stirrers in the debris discs at the subsequent evolutionary stage.
GAIA 的凤凰城模型大气网格
DOI: --
发表时间: 2005
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
I. Brott;P. Hauschildt
通讯作者: P. Hauschildt
候选碎片盘 HD 32297 周围星周尘埃的首张光学图像
DOI: 10.1086/499400
发表时间: 2005
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal Letters
影响因子: --
作者:
P. Kalas
通讯作者: P. Kalas
HIP 17439 周围碎片盘的碰撞建模
DOI: 10.1051/0004-6361/201423523
发表时间: 2014
影响因子: 6.5
作者:
Ch. Schüppler;T. Löhne;A. V. Krivov;S. Ertel;J. P. Marshall;C. Eiroa
通讯作者: C. Eiroa
DOI: --
发表时间: 2009
期刊:
影响因子: --
作者:
K. Heng;S. Tremaine
通讯作者: S. Tremaine
DOI: 10.1088/0004-637x/798/2/87
发表时间: 2014
期刊: The Astrophysical Journal
影响因子: --
作者:
T. Mittal;Christine H. Chen;H. Jang;P. Manoj;B. Sargent;D. Watson;C. Lisse
通讯作者: C. Lisse