Pushing austerity: state failure, municipal bankruptcy and the crises of fiscal federalism in the USA
Pushing austerity: state failure, municipal bankruptcy and the crises of fiscal federalism in the USA
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推动紧缩：美国的国家失败、市政破产和财政联邦制危机
DOI：
10.1093/cjres/rst018
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
J. Peck
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Peck
通过对美国紧缩政治的批判性探索，本文探讨了 2008 年华尔街危机转化为国家危机的方式，特别是对于地方和城市层面的国家危机。它审视了紧缩措施倡导者所采取的战略、理由和策略，这些措施相当于社会化、调整规模和“倾销”经济危机成本的持续努力。这些举措正在改变美国州和地方政府的运作环境，同时也在重塑城市政治的格局。
By way of a critical exploration of austerity politics in the USA, the paper examines the means by which the Wall Street crisis of 2008 has been translated into a state crisis, especially for the state at the subnational and urban scales. It examines the strategies, rationales and tactics adopted by advocates of austerity measures, which amount to a sustained effort to socialize, rescale and ‘dump’ the costs of the economic crisis. These manoeuvres are transforming the operating environment for state and local government in the USA, and they are remaking the terrains of urban politics at the same time.