Mothers' personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting behavior
Mothers' personality and its interaction with child temperament as predictors of parenting behavior
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.79.2.274
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发表时间：
2000-08-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Ready, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Clark, LA;Kochanska, G;Ready, R
在这项纵向的、多方法的调查中，作者检验了母亲的个性及其与婴儿消极情绪的相互作用，作为育儿行为的预测因素。当婴儿8-10个月大时（N = 112），母亲完成了人格自我报告，作者观察了婴儿在标准程序和自然日常环境中的消极情绪。当婴儿13-15个月大时（N = 108），作者观察到在母子互动环境中，父母的两个方面，权力主张和母亲反应。母亲个性本身以及与儿童情绪的相互作用预测了未来的育儿行为。在人格和养育行为之间建立的纵向联系表明了人格的预测效用。研究结果还强调了早期亲子关系的双向性。
In this longitudinal, multimethod investigation, the authors examined mothers' personality and its interaction with infants' negative emotionality as predictors of parenting behavior. When infants were 8-10 months old (N = 112), mothers completed personality self-reports, and the authors observed infants' negative emotionality in both standard procedures and naturalistic daily contexts. When infants were 13-15 months old (N = 108), the authors observed two aspects of parenting, power assertion and maternal responsiveness, in mother-child interactive contexts. Maternal personality alone and also in interaction with child emotionality predicted future parenting behaviors. The longitudinal links established between personality and parenting behaviors indicate the predictive utility of personality. Findings also highlight the bidirectionality of the early parent-child relationship.