PSYCHOPHYSICAL EVIDENCE FOR A SHARED REPRESENTATIONAL MEDIUM FOR MENTAL IMAGES AND PERCEPTS
PSYCHOPHYSICAL EVIDENCE FOR A SHARED REPRESENTATIONAL MEDIUM FOR MENTAL IMAGES AND PERCEPTS
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DOI：
10.1037/0096-3445.114.1.91
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
4.1
通讯作者：
FARAH, MJ
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
FARAH, MJ
图像与感知相似的直觉使许多心理学家认为，对一个物体进行成像包括激活一些与感知该物体期间激活的相同的表征结构。这一假设在 23 名本科生参与的 2 项实验中通过测量视觉意象对同时视觉感知的影响进行了测试。实验任务包括 2 个间隔的强制选择检测任务（不需要刺激识别），在此期间 S 对特定刺激进行成像。在实验 I 中，匹配图像比不匹配图像具有更好的检测效果。图像和感知之间的相互作用意味着活动的共同点，而获得的特定内容的相互作用意味着共同点由表征结构组成。在实验 II 中，只有当图像和刺激物处于同一位置时，匹配图像才能促进感知，这表明共享表征结构发生在感知表征的模拟水平上。（29 参考文献）（PsycINFO 数据库记录 (c) 2016 APA，保留所有权利）
The intuition that imagery is similar to perception has led many psychologists to assume that imaging an object consists of activating some of the same representational structures that are activated during the perception of that object. This assumption was tested in 2 experiments with 23 undergraduates by measuring the effects of visual imagery on concurrent visual perception. The experimental task consisted of a 2-interval forced-choice detection task (no stimulus identification required) during which the S imaged a particular stimulus. In Exp I, a matching image led to better detection than a nonmatching image. Interactions between imagery and perception implied a common locus of activity, and the content-specific interactions obtained implied that the common locus consisted of representational structures. In Exp II, a matching image facilitated perception only when the image and the stimulus were in the same position, suggesting that the shared representational structures occurred at an analog level of perceptual representation.(29 ref)(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)