The genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma: a review.

The genetics of primary open-angle glaucoma: a review.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.exer.2008.11.003
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发表时间:
2009-04
影响因子:
3.4
通讯作者:
Rhee DJ
Rhee DJ
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allingham RR;Liu Y;Rhee DJ

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青光眼是世界范围内不可逆性失明的主要原因。原发性开角型青光眼(Primary open-angle glaucoma,POAG)是一种复杂的遗传性青光眼,在美国有超过200万人患有这种疾病。越来越清楚的是,许多遗传和环境因素可能有助于表型。许多染色体和遗传协会已报告POAG。这篇综述探讨了目前已知的潜在遗传结构,还有什么需要了解,以及这可能会如何影响我们对这种主要致盲性疾病的医疗管理。
Glaucoma is the major cause of irreversible blindness worldwide. Primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG), as the most prevalent form of glaucoma, is a complex inherited disorder and affects more than 2 million individuals in the United States. It has become increasingly clear that a host of genetic as well as environmental factors are likely to contribute to the phenotype. A number of chromosomal and genetic associations have been reported for POAG. This review examines what is currently known about the underlying genetic structure, what remains to be learned, and how this may affect our medical management of this major blinding disease.
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