Social Citizenship Guarantee for Minorities in Japan: Present and Future
Social Citizenship Guarantee for Minorities in Japan: Present and Future
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日本少数民族的社会公民保障：现在和未来
DOI：
10.1111/ijjs.12111
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
1.2
通讯作者：
Hirano Hiroya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Shizume Masato;Kato Masatoshi;Matsuda Ryozo;村上慎司;森田次朗;Hirano Hiroya
近年来，少数群体的存在及其生活方式已成为日本公众关注的主题。这些少数群体的权利被错误地承认和剥夺，被迫生活在没有社会再分配的情况下。然而，多数人不接受少数群体或其生活方式的现象正在受到挑战。承认和再分配的这些方面是普遍的人类尊严问题。在考虑少数群体的生活安全问题时，它们是必不可少的。为了实现这一安全，有必要考虑社会公民身份。它描述了我们在社会上被对待的方式。在这篇文章中，我将研究日本少数民族社会公民的现状。通过分析体现社会公民权的社会政策和社会保障制度的内容和特征，可以看出，日本的社会公民权仍然以传统的社会标准为基础。这一传统取向构成了保障少数群体社会公民权的障碍。此外，更严重的内在问题是，公民身份和权利的概念都没有得到人民的充分接受。鉴于这些情况，大多数人认为少数群体离经叛道就不足为奇了，而这种情况使得保障少数群体的社会公民权更加困难。要充分保障少数群体的社会公民权，就需要在人权教育和公民教育方面作出进一步努力。
In recent years, the presence of minorities and their ways of life have become the subject of public interest in Japan. These minorities have experienced misrecognition and denial of their rights, and have been forced to live without benefiting from social redistribution. However, the lack of acceptance of minorities or their ways of life by majorities is being challenged. These aspects of recognition and redistribution are matters of universal human dignity. They are indispensable when considering issues of security in the lives of minorities. To achieve this security it is necessary to consider social citizenship. It described the way we are treated in society. In this article I examine the current state of social citizenship for minorities in Japan. An analysis of the contents and characteristics of social policy and social security systems in which social citizenship is embodied suggests that social citizenship in Japan is still strongly based on traditional social standards. This traditional orientation constitutes an obstacle to guaranteeing social citizenship for minorities. Moreover, the more serious inherent problem is that neither the concept of citizenship nor that of rights has been adequately accepted by the people. Given these points, it is unsurprising that the majority perceives minorities as deviant, and this situation has made guarantees of social citizenship for minorities much more difficult. A full guarantee of social citizenship for minorities requires further efforts to be made in human rights education and citizenship education.