Disparities in breastfeeding outcomes among women with opioid use disorder.
Disparities in breastfeeding outcomes among women with opioid use disorder.
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患有阿片类药物使用障碍的女性母乳喂养结果存在差异。
DOI：
10.1111/apa.15107
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发表时间：
2020
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Bakhireva,LudmilaN
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Stephen,JuliaM;Shrestha,Shikhar;YakesJimenez,Elizabeth;Williams,SonnieM;Ortega,Alyssa;Cano,Sandra;Leeman,Lawrence;Bakhireva,LudmilaN
Increased prevalence of opioid use disorder (OUD) in pregnancy (1) underlines the importance of optimizing outcomes. Prior studies demonstrate benefits of breastfeeding for mothers with OUD and may reduce the severity of Neonatal Opioid Withdrawal Syndrome (NOWS) in infants (2). Only low levels of methadone and buprenorphine are transferred to breast milk (3).However, there are demonstrated breastfeeding disparities in women with a history of substance use disorders. In the US, 83.2% of women initiate breastfeeding and 57.6% of women continue breastfeeding to 6 months postpartum according to the Centers for Disease Control. Hospitals that actively support breastfeeding can now be endorsed by The Baby-Friendly® Hospital Initiative. The aim of this secondary analysis was to compare breastfeeding outcomes between women undergoing treatment for OUD and abstaining controls who delivered at a Baby Friendly® Hospital in New Mexico (NM).
