Accelerating Evaluation of Financial Incentives for Fruits and Vegetables: A Case for Shared Measures.

Accelerating Evaluation of Financial Incentives for Fruits and Vegetables: A Case for Shared Measures.
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DOI:
10.3390/ijerph182212140
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发表时间:
2021-11-19
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Yaroch AL
Yaroch AL
中科院分区:
综合性期刊3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Budd Nugent N;Byker Shanks C;Seligman HK;Fricke H;Parks CA;Stotz S;Yaroch AL

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粮食不安全或无法持续获得足够的食物与水果和蔬菜 (FV) 摄入量低以及慢性病风险较高有关,并且对低收入人群的影响尤为严重。 FV 的经济激励措施得到 2018 年农业法案和美国农业部的格斯·舒马赫营养激励计划 (GusNIP) 的支持,旨在提高参与补充营养援助计划 (SNAP) 的低收入家庭的饮食质量和粮食安全。目前,美国数百个财政激励项目还没有共享的评估模型。尽管大多数项目都是联邦政府资助的,并通过 GusNIP 联合为一组受资助者,但尚不清楚哪些模型和属性对公共卫生影响最大。我们探讨了美国经济激励措施的评估,以证明未来共享衡量的必要性。我们描述了 GusNIP NTAE 的流程,GusNIP NTAE 是一项联邦政府支持的举措,旨在确定和制定共享衡量标准,以便能够确定财务激励措施在美国的潜在影响。本文讨论了为 FV 财务激励措施建立共享评估措施的基本原理、考虑因素和后续步骤,以加快我们对影响的理解,并支持基于证据的政策制定。
Food insecurity, or lack of consistent access to enough food, is associated with low intakes of fruits and vegetables (FVs) and higher risk of chronic diseases and disproportionately affects populations with low income. Financial incentives for FVs are supported by the 2018 Farm Bill and United States (U.S.) Department of Agriculture’s Gus Schumacher Nutrition Incentive Program (GusNIP) and aim to increase dietary quality and food security among households participating in the Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) and with low income. Currently, there is no shared evaluation model for the hundreds of financial incentive projects across the U.S. Despite the fact that a majority of these projects are federally funded and united as a cohort of grantees through GusNIP, it is unclear which models and attributes have the greatest public health impact. We explore the evaluation of financial incentives in the U.S. to demonstrate the need for shared measurement in the future. We describe the process of the GusNIP NTAE, a federally supported initiative, to identify and develop shared measurement to be able to determine the potential impact of financial incentives in the U.S. This commentary discusses the rationale, considerations, and next steps for establishing shared evaluation measures for financial incentives for FVs, to accelerate our understanding of impact, and support evidence-based policymaking.
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