THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF DEAF SPEECH TO EXPERIENCED AND INEXPERIENCED LISTENERS
THE INTELLIGIBILITY OF DEAF SPEECH TO EXPERIENCED AND INEXPERIENCED LISTENERS
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DOI：
10.1044/jshr.2603.451
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发表时间：
1983-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
MCGARR, NS
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
MCGARR, NS
有经验的和没有经验的听众在理解聋人的讲话之间的差异进行了研究。听众在3种情况下听到测试单词：在句子中，作为孤立的单词和作为分段的单词（后者是最初在句子中产生的单词，被切除，然后孤立地呈现）。据信占听众的差异因素进行了检查。这些是：相对单词可理解性、上下文，包括句子中的语言信息量、测试单词在句子中的总长度和位置。在每个考虑的因素中，有经验的听众的分数始终高于没有经验的听众。听力者之间的差异是最大的测试词在句子中，其次是孤立的和分割的测试词。听众的经验和任何考虑的因素之间没有统计学上显着的相互作用。这些数据不支持已经提出的假设，以考虑听众的差异。对于有经验的和没有经验的听众，分数系统地变化取决于测试单词的相对预测可理解性和句子中的上下文量。
Differences between experienced and inexperienced listeners in understanding the speech of the deaf were examined. Listeners heard test words in 3 conditions: in sentences, as isolated words and as segmented words (the later being words originally produced in sentences, excised and then presented in isolation). Factors believed to account for listener differences were examined. These were: relative word intelligibility, context, including the amount of linguistic information in a sentence, the overall length and the position of the test word in the sentence. Scores for experienced listeners were consistently higher than those for inexperienced listeners across each factor considered. Differences between listeners were greatest for test words in sentences, followed by isolated and segmented test words. There was no statistically significant interaction between listener experience and any of the factors considered. The data do not support the hypotheses that have been proposed to account for listener differences. For both experienced and inexperienced listeners, scores varied systematically depending on the relative predicted intelligibility of the test words and the amount of context in the sentence.