The emergence of rice agriculture in Korea: archaeobotanical perspectives
The emergence of rice agriculture in Korea: archaeobotanical perspectives
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DOI：
10.1007/s12520-010-0029-9
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发表时间：
2010-06-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
Ahn, Sung-Mo
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ahn, Sung-Mo
本文回顾了有关朝鲜半岛水稻农业起源和传播的考古植物学记录。关于15,000年前索罗里遗址发现驯化水稻的最早证据的论点是无效的。新石器时代(楚尔门)水稻种植的证据仍然不足，尽管据报道，在朝鲜中西部的一些新石器时代晚期遗址，水稻遗迹可以追溯到公元前3000年左右。另一方面，青铜时代(穆蒙早期和中期：公元前1300年左右，类似于公元前300年)存在水稻农业的证据是，在不同地点发现的作物中有很高的水稻残留物百分比和/或频率，以及稻田的大量发现。水稻似乎是从辽东地区引进的，中国，而所谓的南方扩散路线，即水稻种植的开始是受到东南亚或南方中国的影响而刺激的，这一说法并不再有效。从青铜时代发现的烧焦的稻米残骸由去壳的清洁谷物组成，杂草种子在含有稻米颗粒的样品中非常罕见，这可能与稻米的收获和加工方法有关。本文还将报道对烧焦大米颗粒的测量。农业村落从公元前3世纪开始从考古记录中消失，相当于铁器时代早期(木蒙晚期)的开始，并随着城市社会的出现而从1世纪末重新出现。
This paper reviews archaeobotanical records on the beginning and spread of rice agriculture in the Korean peninsula. Argument for the earliest evidence of domesticated rice at the Sorori site, 15,000 years ago, is invalid. The evidence for rice cultivation in the Neolithic (Chulmun) is still insufficient although rice remains have been reported from a few late Neolithic sites in central-western Korea which dated to about 3000 BC. The existence of rice agriculture in the Bronze Age (Early and Middle Mumun: c.1300 similar to 300 BC), on the other hand, is demonstrated by the high percentage and/or frequency of rice remains among crops recovered from various sites, as well as through the numerous findings of paddy fields. Rice appears to have been introduced from the Liaodong region, China, while so called 'southern diffusion route' that the beginning of rice cultivation was first stimulated by influences from Southeast Asia or South China is no more valid. Charred rice remains recovered from the Bronze Age dwellings consist of dehusked clean grains and weedy seeds are very rare among samples containing rice grains, which could be related with the harvesting and processing methods of rice. Measurements of charred rice grains also will be reported in this paper. Agricultural villages disappear from the archaeological records from the third century BC, which corresponds to the beginning of the Early Iron Age (Late Mumun), and reappear from the late first century with the emergence of urban societies.