ALCOHOL AND PREMARITAL AGGRESSION AMONG NEWLYWED COUPLES
ALCOHOL AND PREMARITAL AGGRESSION AMONG NEWLYWED COUPLES
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DOI：
10.15288/jsas.1993.s11.96
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发表时间：
1993-09-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
SENCHAK, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
LEONARD, KE;SENCHAK, M
本研究探讨了丈夫和妻子之间的关系，酒精使用和婚前侵略，并评估了酒精和侵略的社会学习模型，假设酒精的信念和侵略性动机的调节作用。第一次结婚的夫妇（18至29岁）在申请结婚证后进行了接触，并就人口因素和婚前攻击进行了访谈。这些夫妇被招募参加纵向研究，并接受问卷调查，评估敌意，婚姻不满，酒精使用和酒精信仰。总体而言，同意参与的夫妇中有76%返回了问卷。丈夫（n = 607）年龄约为24岁，妻子年龄小1岁。反映城市环境，72%是白色，24%是黑人。结果表明，丈夫酗酒和婚前攻击之间有显着关系。此外，有显着的相互作用之间的丈夫酗酒和婚姻不满，和丈夫酗酒，丈夫的敌意和丈夫相信酒精作为侵略的借口。 这些结果表明，即使在没有酒精信仰的情况下，酒精使用和婚前攻击是相关的，但适当的信仰的存在加强了这种关联。
The present study examined the relationship between husband and wife alcohol use and premarital aggression, and evaluated a social learning model of alcohol and aggression that posited a moderating role for alcohol beliefs and aggressive motivations. Couples (age 18 to 29) entering their first marriage were approached after they had applied for a marriage license and interviewed concerning demographic factors and premarital aggression. These couples were recruited for the longitudinal study and given questionnaires assessing hostility, marital dissatisfaction, alcohol use and alcohol beliefs. Overall, 76% of the couples who agreed to participate returned the questionnaires. Husbands (n = 607) were approximately 24 years old, and wives were 1 year younger. Reflecting the urban setting, 72% were white and 24% were black. The results indicated a significant relationship between husband heavy alcohol use and premarital aggression. In addition, there were significant interactions between husband heavy alcohol use and marital dissatisfaction, and between husband heavy alcohol use, husband hostility and husband belief in alcohol as an excuse for aggression. These results suggested that alcohol use and premarital aggression am associated even in the absence of alcohol beliefs, but that the presence of appropriate beliefs strengthens the association.