miRNAs in the pathogenesis of oncogenic human viruses.

miRNAs in the pathogenesis of oncogenic human viruses.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.canlet.2010.08.018
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发表时间:
2011-06-28
期刊:
影响因子:
9.7
通讯作者:
Flemington, Erik K.
Flemington, Erik K.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lin, Zhen;Flemington, Erik K.

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肿瘤病毒是一类在恶性疾病发展中具有明确作用的病原体。大量的工作已经强调了miRNA(microRNA)作为肿瘤通路的关键调节因子,并且很明显细胞miRNA表达的失调可以促进肿瘤形成。肿瘤病毒编码它们自己的miRNA和/或操纵细胞miRNA的表达以调节它们的宿主细胞环境,从而促进它们各自的感染周期。然而,这些miRNA应答通路的调节通常以有利于肿瘤发生的方式影响某些信号转导级联。在这篇综述中,我们讨论了病毒编码和病毒调节的细胞miRNA在各自的病毒生命周期和病毒相关的发病机制中的作用。
Tumor viruses are a class of pathogens with well established roles in the development of malignant diseases. Numerous bodies of work have highlighted miRNAs (microRNAs) as critical regulators of tumor pathways and it is clear that the dysregulation of cellular miRNA expression can promote tumor formation. Tumor viruses encode their own miRNAs and/or manipulate the expression of cellular miRNAs to modulate their host cell environment, thereby facilitating their respective infection cycles. The modulation of these miRNA responsive pathways, however, often influences certain signal transduction cascades in ways that favor tumorigenesis. In this review, we discuss the roles of virally-encoded and virally-regulated cellular miRNAs in the respective viral life-cycles and in virus associated pathogenesis.
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