Earthquake ground motion and human behavior: Using DYFI data to assess behavioral response to earthquakes
Earthquake ground motion and human behavior: Using DYFI data to assess behavioral response to earthquakes
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DOI：
10.1177/8755293019899958
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发表时间：
2020-08-01
影响因子：
5
通讯作者：
Yamori, Katsuya
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Goltz, James D.;Park, Hyejeong;Yamori, Katsuya
人类对地震产生的地面运动的行为反应一直是诸如“大地震”等响应准备活动的主题，新闻媒体中描述的关于人们如何反应的传统智慧，少量但不断增长的社会科学文献，以及在早期版本的修正麦卡利强度等级中，地震烈度分配的一个组成部分。这项研究借鉴了美国地质勘探局广泛的“你感觉到了吗？” (DYFI) 数据库探索 2005 年至 2018 年间在 8 个国家发生的 12 次地震中人类的行为反应。这些地震的震级从中等强度到非常大的破坏性事件不等。有些发生在开展了广泛的地震防备活动和先进建筑规范的发达国家，而另一些则发生在发展中国家，几乎没有关注地震造成的危害，建筑规范中也没有抗震规定。我们的目标是描述和分析那些导航到 DYFI 网站的人报告的行为并报告他们的反应。
Human behavioral response to ground motion produced by earthquakes has been the subject of response readiness campaigns like the Great ShakeOut, conventional wisdom regarding how people respond as portrayed in news media, a small but growing social science literature and, in earlier versions of the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale, one component of the assignment of intensities to earthquakes. This study drew on the extensive USGS "Did you feel it?" (DYFI) database to explore human behavioral response in 12 earthquakes that occurred between 2005 and 2018 in 8 countries. These earthquakes varied from moderate in magnitude to very large and destructive events. Some occurred in developed nations with extensive earthquake preparedness campaigns and advanced building codes and others in developing nations with almost no attention to the hazards posed by earthquakes and no seismic provisions in building codes. Our objective was to describe and analyze the behaviors reported by those who navigated to the DYFI site and reported how they responded.