Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women.
Differences in the effects of divorce on major depression in men and women.
复制标题
离婚对男性和女性重度抑郁症的影响存在差异。
DOI：
10.1176/ajp.149.7.914
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发表时间：
1992
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Kim,KM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Bruce,ML;Kim,KM
方法分析的基础上纵向，以社区为基础的数据，从纽黑文流行病学集水区（ECA）计划的受访者18-60岁。抑郁症的存在和历史进行了评估，通过使用美国国家精神卫生研究所诊断访谈Schedule.ResultsMartial中断与男性和女性的抑郁症的患病率较高，但只有男性有更大的风险首发抑郁症。只有在已婚subjects.ConclusionsThese研究结果表明，婚姻破裂和抑郁症发作之间的关系不同的男性和女性的严重抑郁症的发病率男性和女性之间的差异。他们还提供了进一步的证据表明，男性和女性之间的抑郁率差异因婚姻状况而异。
MethodThe analyses were based on longitudinal, community-based data from the New Haven Epidemiologic Catchment Area (ECA) program on respondents 18-60 years old. The presence and history of major depression was assessed by using the National Institute of Mental Health Diagnostic Interview Schedule.ResultsMartial disruption was associated with higher prevalence rates of major depression in both men and women, but only men had a greater risk of a first-onset major depression. Differences between men and women in rates of major depression were observed only among married subjects.ConclusionsThese findings suggest that the relationship between marital disruption and major depressive episode differs for men and women. They also provide further evidence that differences between men and women in rates of depression vary by marital status.