PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AFFECTIVE PREDICTORS OF CHANGE IN RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND AFFECTIVE PREDICTORS OF CHANGE IN RELATIONSHIP SATISFACTION
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.49.1.85
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
GOTTMAN, JM
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
LEVENSON, RW;GOTTMAN, JM
1980年，30对已婚夫妇进行了低冲突和高冲突的对话互动，同时获得了连续的生理数据。在另一个单独的会议中，每对配偶都在观看互动录像时提供了一份持续的情感自我报告。1983年，其中19对夫妇被重新安置，以确定在过去3年里发生的关系满意度的变化。1980年发现了一种基于广泛的生理唤醒模式（跨越配偶、互动部分和生理测量），预测了婚姻满意度的下降；夫妻在1980年的互动中越兴奋，他们的婚姻满意度在随后的3年里下降得越多。几个情感变量也预测了婚姻满意度的下降，包括负面影响互惠的显著性别差异：当丈夫没有回应妻子的负面影响时，婚姻满意度下降最多，当妻子回应丈夫的负面影响时。
In 1980, 30 married couples had engaged in a low-conflict and a high-conflict conversational interaction while continuous physiological data were obtained. In a separate session each spouse had provided a continuous self-report of affect while viewing the videotape of the interaction. In 1983, 19 of these couples were re-located to determine the change in relationship satisfaction that had occurred over the preceding 3 years. A broadly based pattern of physiological arousal (across spouses, interaction segments, and physiological measures) in 1980 was found to predict decline in marital satisfaction; the more aroused the couple was during the 1980 interactions, the more their marital satisfaction declined over the ensuing 3 years. Several affective variables also predicted decline in marital satisfaction, including a pronounced sex difference in negative affect reciprocity: Marital satisfaction declined most when husbands did not reciprocate their wives' negative affect, and when wives did reciprocate their husbands' negative affect.