d‐Amino acids in the brain: structure and function of pyridoxal phosphate‐dependent amino acid racemases
d‐Amino acids in the brain: structure and function of pyridoxal phosphate‐dependent amino acid racemases
复制标题
大脑中的 d-氨基酸:磷酸吡哆醛依赖性氨基酸消旋酶的结构和功能
DOI:
10.1111/j.1742-4658.2008.06516.x
复制
发表时间:
2008
期刊:
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
M. Goto
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
T. Yoshimura;M. Goto
d‐Serine serves as a co‐agonist of the N‐methyl d‐aspartate receptor in mammalian brains, and its behavior is probably related to neurological disorders such as schizophrenia, Alzheimer’s disease and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. d‐Serine is synthesized by a pyridoxal 5′‐phosphate (PLP)‐dependent serine racemase. In this minireview, we provide a detailed discussion on the reaction mechanism of the PLP‐dependent amino acid racemase on the basis of its 3D structure. We compared the eukaryotic serine racemase with bacterial alanine racemase, the best‐studied enzyme among the PLP‐dependent amino acid racemases, and thus suggested a putative reaction mechanism for mammalian d‐serine synthesis.
登录
查看更多内容
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.96.2.721
发表时间:
1999-01-19
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Wolosker, H;Sheth, KN;Snyder, SH
通讯作者:
Snyder, SH
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.96.23.13409
发表时间:
1999-11-09
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Wolosker, H;Blackshaw, S;Snyder, SH
通讯作者:
Snyder, SH
DOI:
10.1073/pnas.97.9.4926
发表时间:
2000-04-25
影响因子:
11.1
作者:
Mothet, JP;Parent, AT;Snyder, SH
通讯作者:
Snyder, SH
影响因子:
2.9
作者:
Shaw, JP;Petsko, GA;Ringe, D
通讯作者:
Ringe, D