Responding to complex societal challenges: A decade of Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP) interdisciplinary research
Responding to complex societal challenges: A decade of Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP) interdisciplinary research
复制标题
应对复杂的社会挑战：地球系统科学伙伴关系（ESSP）跨学科研究十年
DOI：
10.1016/j.cosust.2011.12.003
复制
发表时间：
2012
影响因子：
7.2
通讯作者：
M. Rosenberg
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
A. Ignaciuk;M. Rice;J. Bogardi;J. Canadell;S. Dhakal;John J. A. Ingram;R. Leemans;M. Rosenberg
地球系统是一个综合的、自我调节的系统，受到人为改造的压力越来越大。地球系统科学伙伴关系（ESSP）由国际全球环境变化研究计划（即 DIVERSITAS、IGBP、IHDP 和 WCRP）建立，促进对该系统的研究，以了解其变化方式和原因，并探索这些变化对全球和区域可持续性的影响。对于这个科学事业来说至关重要的是关于碳、食品、水和健康的跨学科联合项目。本文分析了 ESSP 作为社会相关性跨学科和综合研究框架的科学和制度演变。关于粮食系统、碳预算、水安全和生物多样性保护的案例研究说明了这些项目如何推进综合地球系统知识。在机构层面，我们解释了 ESSP 治理的转变以及这如何进一步促进跨学科研究。从 ESSP 研究中汲取的经验教训可以有助于下一代地球系统科学的可持续发展。
The Earth system is an integrated, self-regulating system under increasing pressure from anthropogenic transformation. The Earth System Science Partnership (ESSP), which was established by the international global environmental change research programs (i.e., DIVERSITAS, IGBP, IHDP and WCRP) facilitates the study of this system in order to understand how and why it is changing, and to explore the implications of these changes for global and regional sustainability. Crucial to this scientific enterprise are interdisciplinary Joint Projects on carbon, food, water and health. This paper analyses the scientific and institutional evolution of ESSP as a framework for interdisciplinary and integrative research of societal relevance. Case studies on food systems, carbon budgets, water security and biodiversity conservation illustrate how these projects have advanced integrated Earth system knowledge. At the institutional level, we explain the transformation of the ESSP governance and how this has further enabled interdisciplinary research. The lessons learnt from ESSP research can contribute to the development of the next generation of Earth system science for sustainability.
影响因子：
6.7
作者：
Krey, Volker;Canadell, Josep G.;Yakushev, Vladimir
通讯作者：
Yakushev, Vladimir