A MUSCULOSKELETAL APPROACH TO THE PREPARATICIPATION PHYSICAL-EXAMINATION - PREVENTING INJURY AND IMPROVING PERFORMANCE
A MUSCULOSKELETAL APPROACH TO THE PREPARATICIPATION PHYSICAL-EXAMINATION - PREVENTING INJURY AND IMPROVING PERFORMANCE
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DOI：
10.1177/036354658901700413
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发表时间：
1989-07-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
MADDUX, RE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
KIBLER, WB;CHANDLER, TJ;MADDUX, RE
参赛前的身体检查提供有关运动员安全参加体育运动的能力的信息。通过收集肌肉骨骼系统的特定信息，除了从一般的医疗检查，可以获得的信息，可以提高性能，并有助于防止某些伤害。2107名运动员从各种体育从初中到大学水平进行了检查，使用特定的测试，灵活性，力量和耐力。女性的灵活性显着高于男性的所有灵活性测量，男性显着强于女性的所有强度测量。上肢运动员优势侧内旋较紧，优势侧外旋较松。下半身运动员，尤其是女性，腿部肌肉明显更紧。这些结果表明，肌肉骨骼系统的适应性是运动特异性的，并取决于身体的区域，被置于压力。
Preparticipation physical examinations provide information concerning an athlete''s ability to participate safely in sports. By collecting information specific to the musculoskeletal system in addition to that from a general medical examination, information can be gained that may improve performance and help prevent certain injuries. Two thousand one hundred seven athletes from a variety of sports from the junior high to the college level were examined using specific tests for flexibility, strength, and endurance. Females were significantly more flexible than were males on all flexibility measurements, and males were significantly stronger than were females on all strength measurements. Upper-body athletes were tighter in dominant side internal rotation and significantly looser in dominant side external rotation. Lower-body athletes, especially females, were significantly tighter in the leg muscles. These results indicate that the adaptations of the musculoskeletal system are sport specific and depend on the body area that is placed under stress.