Fully transparent orthography, yet lexical reading aloud: The lexicality effect in Italian
Fully transparent orthography, yet lexical reading aloud: The lexicality effect in Italian
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DOI：
10.1080/01690960701626036
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Burani, Cristina
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pagliuca, Giovanni;Arduino, Lisa S.;Burani, Cristina
这是第一项在完全透明且方法上控制良好的刺激下报告意大利语词汇效应（即单词比非单词读得更好）的研究。我们研究了如何在意大利语透明正字法中大声朗读单词和非单词，其中字素和音素之间几乎存在严格的一一对应关系。与这种正字法单词命名主要通过非词汇组装途径完成的说法相反，我们发现单词的命名速度比非单词更快，无论它们的频率（高或低）或实验列表的组成（纯块与混合块）如何。这些发现表明，即使在具有透明正字法的语言中，词汇路线也是读者使用的主要路线。
This is the first study that reports the lexicality effect (i.e., words read better than nonwords) in Italian with fully transparent and methodologically well-controlled stimuli. We investigated how words and nonwords are read aloud in the Italian transparent orthography, in which there is an almost strict one-to-one correspondence between graphemes and phonemes. Contrary to the claim that in such orthography word naming is accomplished primarily by the nonlexical assembly route, we found that words were named faster than nonwords, regardless of their frequency (high or low) or the composition of the experimental list (pure vs. mixed blocks). These findings show that the lexical route is the main one used by readers even in a language with a transparent orthography.