Systematic Review: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Among Hmong Adults in the USA.
Systematic Review: Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Among Hmong Adults in the USA.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-017-0410-9
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发表时间：
2018-06
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Lor M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Lor M
虽然在美国（US）的主要种族和族裔群体之间经历的疾病和疾病的负担的差异，鲜为人知的亚组，包括苗族人口。这项审查旨在确定从1975年到2015年苗族成年人之间的健康促进和疾病预防相关的健康差距的现状。71个描述性（定性和定量）研究进行了审查。大多数关注两个领域：（1）健康状况（主要是乳腺癌和宫颈癌）和（2）与健康有关的行为。这篇文献综述证实了存在的健康差距，健康促进和疾病预防苗族成年人口。有效的干预有赖于查明这些差距。造成这些差异的一个可能原因是缺乏关于包括苗族成年人口在内的亚群体人口的健康数据。需要在组织一级进行更多的研究和制定更全面的卫生政策，以便收集关于各分组人口的数据，从而更好地了解使苗族人面临风险的社会决定因素。
Although disparities in the burden of disease and illness experienced across major racial and ethnic groups in the United States (US), little is known about subgroups, including the Hmong population. This review sought to determine the current state of health disparities related to health promotion and disease prevention among Hmong adults from 1975 through 2015. Seventy-one descriptive (qualitative and quantitative) studies were reviewed. Most focused on two areas: (1) health status (mainly breast and cervical cancers) and (2) health-related behaviors. This literature review confirms the existence of health disparities related to health promotion and disease prevention in the Hmong adult population. Effective intervention relies on identifying these disparities. A possible explanation for these disparities is the lack of health data collected on subgroup populations, which includes the Hmong adult population. More research and more comprehensive health policies at the organizational level are needed to allow data to be collected on sub-group populations in order to better understand the social determinants that place the Hmong people at risk.
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