Mainstreaming gender in the European Union
Mainstreaming gender in the European Union
复制标题
将性别观点纳入欧盟主流
DOI：
--
复制
发表时间：
2000
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
E. Hafner
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Mark A. Pollack;E. Hafner
本文考察并解释了欧盟（EU）对性别主流化的采用，并追溯了其在欧盟政策的五个问题领域的实施情况：结构性基金、就业、发展、竞争以及科学、研究和发展。欧盟采用性别主流化的决定，以及其在各个问题领域的可变实施，可以用社会运动理论衍生的三个因素来解释：欧盟机构在各个问题领域提供的政治机会；在两性平等倡导者中建立的动员结构或欧洲网络；以及这些倡导者为战略性地制定性别主流化任务以确保其得到欧盟决策者的接受所做的努力。
This article examines and explains the adoption of gender mainstreaming by the European Union (EU), and traces its implementation in five issue-areas of EU policy: Structural Funds, employment, development, competition, and science, research and development. The EU decision to adopt gender mainstreaming, as well as its variable implementation across issue-areas, can be explained in terms of three factors derived from social movement theory: the political opportunities offered by EU institutions in various issue-areas; the mobilizing structures, or European networks, established among the advocates of gender equality; and the efforts of such advocates to strategically frame the gender-mainstreaming mandate so as to ensure its acceptance by EU policy-makers.