Trends in usage of selected fungicides in Japan between 1962 and 2014: a review
Trends in usage of selected fungicides in Japan between 1962 and 2014: a review
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DOI：
10.1007/s13762-017-1565-y
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发表时间：
2018-08
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
C. Kaonga;R. Chidya;I. Kosamu;S. Abdel-dayem;H. W. Mapoma;B. Thole;R. Mbewe;H. Sakugawa
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Kaonga;R. Chidya;I. Kosamu;S. Abdel-dayem;H. W. Mapoma;B. Thole;R. Mbewe;H. Sakugawa
使用日本国立环境研究所的数据对日本从 20 世纪 60 年代至今的杀菌剂使用情况进行了回顾。总共评估了 16 种常用杀菌剂，它们是：克菌丹、百菌清、芬那莫、佛巴胺、乙膦铝、异菌脲、异丙硫灵、代森锰锌、甲虫腈、甲霜灵、腈菌唑、戊菌隆、甲基托布津、甲基立枯磷、粉锈宁和肟菌酯。评估显示，该时期（1962-2014年）使用最多的杀菌剂是百菌清，最大使用量为1795吨/年。使用最少的是腈菌唑，同一报告期内最大使用量为 8 吨/年。一般来说，大多数杀菌剂的使用在 20 世纪 80 年代至 2000 年代初期达到顶峰。对于大多数杀菌剂来说，其使用量近年来有所减少。然而，持续使用这些杀菌剂有可能对环境造成问题，从单纯的刺激到对人类和生物体具有剧毒。
A review of Japan’s fungicide usage from the 1960s to recent times was conducted using data from the National Institute of Environmental Studies, Japan. A total of 16 commonly used fungicides were assessed and these are: captan, chlorothalonil, fenarimol, ferbam, fosetyl-Al, iprodione, isoprothiolane, mancozeb, mepronil, metalaxyl, myclobutanil, pencycuron, thiophanate-methyl, tolclofos-methyl, triadimefon and trifloxystrobin. The assessment revealed that the most used fungicide within the period (1962–2014) was chlorothalonil with a maximum usage amount of 1795 tons/year. The least used was found to be myclobutanil with a maximum usage amount of 8 tons/year within the same reporting period. Generally, the usage of most of the fungicides peaked between the 1980s to early 2000s. For most of these fungicides, their usage amounts have decreased in recent times. However, the continuous usage of these fungicides has a potential to cause problems in the environment ranging from mere irritations to being very toxic to human beings and organisms.