The Comprehension Boost in Early Word Learning: Older Infants Are Better Learners.

The Comprehension Boost in Early Word Learning: Older Infants Are Better Learners.
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DOI:
10.1111/cdep.12373
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发表时间:
2020-09
影响因子:
6.4
通讯作者:
Bergelson E
Bergelson E
中科院分区:
心理学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bergelson E

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最近的研究表明,婴儿开始理解的话在6个月左右。之后,根据父母检查表的数据,婴儿的理解词汇量在8-18个月内以线性方式逐渐增加。相比之下,根据口语理解的研究数据,婴儿的单词理解在一岁之后就有了强有力的、定性的、非线性的提高。在这篇综述中,我整合了观测和实验数据来解释这些不同的结果。我认为,婴儿的理解力的提高是不能很好地解释他们的语言输入的变化,为常见的话,而是建议他们学会更好地利用相对稳定的输入数据。接下来,我提出了可能的补充理论帐户是什么使大婴儿更好的学习者。最后,我建议研究界如何扩大我们在这一未充分研究领域的经验基础,以及为什么这样做将告知我们关于儿童发展的知识。
Recent research has revealed that infants begin understanding words at around 6 months. After that, infants’ comprehension vocabulary increases gradually in a linear way over 8–18 months, according to data from parental checklists. In contrast, infants’ word comprehension improves robustly, qualitatively, and in a nonlinear way just after their first birthday, according to data from studies on spoken word comprehension. In this review, I integrate observational and experimental data to explain these divergent results. I argue that infants’ comprehension boost is not well-explained by changes in their language input for common words, but rather by proposing that they learn to take better advantage of relatively stable input data. Next, I propose potentially complementary theoretical accounts of what makes older infants better learners. Finally, I suggest how the research community can expand our empirical base in this understudied area, and why doing so will inform our knowledge about child development.
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