Electrochemical C–H bond activation via cationic iridium hydride pincer complexes

Electrochemical C–H bond activation via cationic iridium hydride pincer complexes
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通过阳离子氢化铱钳配合物电化学激活C–H键

DOI:
10.1039/c9sc03076j
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
8.4
通讯作者:
Miller, Alexander J.
Miller, Alexander J.
中科院分区:
化学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Lindley, Brian M.;Walden, Andrew G.;Brasacchio, Ann Marie;Casuras, Andrea;Lease, Nicholas;Chen, Chun-Hsing;Goldman, Alan S.;Miller, Alexander J.

文献摘要

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介绍了一种基于金属氢化物电化学活化的C-H键活化策略。(tBu 4PCP)IrH 4(tBu 4PCP是[1,3-(tBu 2 PCH 2)-C6 H3]−)在吡啶衍生物存在下的电化学氧化生成[(tBu 4PCP)IrH(L)]+型阳离子Ir氢化物络合物(其中L =吡啶、2,6-二甲基吡啶或2-苯基吡啶)。[(tBu 4PCP)IrH(2,6-二甲基吡啶)]+与磷腈碱叔丁基亚氨基-三(吡咯烷基)正膦(tBuP 1(pyrr))的易去质子化导致1,2-二氟苯(1,2-DFB)溶剂的选择性C-H活化以生成(tBu 4PCP)Ir(H)(2,3-C6 F2 H3)。整个电化学C-H活化反应在室温下进行,而不需要通过牺牲烯烃氢受体进行化学活化。这种罕见的无向电化学C-H活化的例子为未来催化过程的发展提供了希望。
A C–H bond activation strategy based on electrochemical activation of a metal hydride is introduced. Electrochemical oxidation of (tBu4PCP)IrH4 (tBu4PCP is [1,3-(tBu2PCH2)-C6H3]−) in the presence of pyridine derivatives generates cationic Ir hydride complexes of the type [(tBu4PCP)IrH(L)]+ (where L = pyridine, 2,6-lutidine, or 2-phenylpyridine). Facile deprotonation of [(tBu4PCP)IrH(2,6-lutidine)]+ with the phosphazene base tert-butylimino-tris(pyrrolidino)phosphorane, tBuP1(pyrr), results in selective C–H activation of 1,2-difluorobenzene (1,2-DFB) solvent to generate (tBu4PCP)Ir(H)(2,3-C6F2H3). The overall electrochemical C–H activation reaction proceeds at room temperature without need for chemical activation by a sacrificial alkene hydrogen acceptor. This rare example of undirected electrochemical C–H activation holds promise for the development of future catalytic processes.