Non-verbal cues in the self-presentation of parkinsonian patients.
Non-verbal cues in the self-presentation of parkinsonian patients.
复制标题
帕金森病患者自我呈现中的非语言线索。
DOI：
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发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
3.1
通讯作者：
B. Pentland
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
T. Pitcairn;S. Clemie;J. Gray;B. Pentland
帕金森病 (PD) 患者被视为冷漠、孤僻、不聪明且喜怒无常，并且与采访者的关系似乎较差（Pentland、Pitcairn、Gray & Riddle，1987）。研究表明，造成这种情况的线索不仅与肢体和身体运动的类型有关，而且特别与面部表情有关。所看到的表情不仅频率减少，而且在性质上也有所不同，特别是在被视为“假”微笑的微笑中。我们将结合该疾病的神经病学讨论这对治疗方案的影响。看来非语言训练方法可能无法产生所需的效果，因为所使用的神经通路从通常控制自发表达运动（通过基底神经节）的神经通路转变为用于随意运动的神经通路。
Parkinson's disease (PD) patients are seen as cold, withdrawn, unintelligent and moody, and appear to relate poorly to the interviewer (Pentland, Pitcairn, & Gray & Riddle, 1987). The cues responsible for this are shown to be related not only to the type of limb and body movements made, but also particularly to the facial expressions. The expressions seen are not only reduced in frequency but are also qualitatively different, particularly in the smiles which are seen to be 'false' smiles. The implications of this for a treatment regime are discussed in relation to the neurology of the disease. It would seem that non-verbal training methods may not produce the required effects because of the shift in neural pathway used from that which normally controls spontaneous expressive movements (via the basal ganglia) to that used in voluntary movements.