[An epidemiological survey of dermatomycoses in Japan, 2002].
[An epidemiological survey of dermatomycoses in Japan, 2002].
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[日本皮肤真菌病流行病学调查，2002年]。
DOI：
10.3314/jjmm.47.103
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发表时间：
2006
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
K. Nishimoto
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
K. Nishimoto
2002年，日本对全国14个皮肤科诊所的72,660名门诊患者进行了皮肤真菌病和皮肤癣菌病的致病真菌菌群的流行病学调查。结果如下：1）皮肤癣菌病是这些诊所中最常见的皮肤真菌感染（7,994例），其次是念珠菌病（755例），然后是马拉色菌感染（220例）。 2）皮肤癣菌病中，足癣发病率最高（4,813例：男性2,439例，女性2,374例），其次是甲癣（2,123例：男性1,093例，女性1,030例），体癣（497例：男性281例，女性216例），股癣（299例）例：男 249 例，女 50 例；手癣（248 例：男 144 例，女 104 例）；头癣包括癣（14 例，男 6 例，女 8 例）。 3）各诊所足癣、甲癣发病率在夏季、老年人群、男性中呈上升趋势。与以前的临床形式调查（1992 年和 1997 年）相比，t。甲癣患者占门诊病人总数的比例从 1992 年的 1.9% 增加到 1997 年的 2.0%，再到 2002 年的 2.9%。 4) 作为致病皮肤癣菌种类，红色毛癣菌是除头癣以外的所有皮肤癣菌感染中最常见的。 5) 63.3% (1,431/2,262) 的足癣皮损中分离到红色毛癣菌 (T. rubrum)，其次是须毛癣菌 (36.6%, 829/2,262)，还有 88.8% (325/366) 的红色毛癣菌 (T. rubrum)。体，95.4% (185/194) 的 t。 cruris 和 t 的 85.6% (462/540)。甲。 6) 72,660 名门诊患者中有 755 例（1.0%）出现皮肤念珠菌病。最常见的临床形式是擦烂病（347 例），其次是趾间糜烂病（103 例）和尿布念珠菌病（102 例）。其易与局部诱发因素并发，影响老年人。 7）皮肤马拉色菌感染和其他浅表真菌感染220例，无性别或临床表现特征。
An epidemiological survey of dermatomycoses and the causative fungus flora of dermatophytoses in Japan for 2002 was made on a total number of 72,660 outpatients who visited 14 dermatological clinics throughout Japan. The results were as follows: 1) Dermatophytosis was the most prevalent cutaneous fungal infection (7,994 cases) seen in these clinics, followed by candidiasis (755 cases) and then Malassezia infections (220 cases). 2) Among dermatophytoses, tinea pedis was the most frequent (4,813 cases: male 2,439, female 2,374), then in decreasing order, tinea unguium (2,123 cases: male 1,093, female 1,030), tinea corporis (497 cases: male 281, female 216), tinea cruris (299 cases: male 249, female 50), tinea manuum (248 cases: male 144, female 104) and tinea capitis including kerion (14 cases, male 6, female 8). 3) Tinea pedis and tinea unguium are seen to increase in summer season, among the aged population and among males in each clinic. When compared to the previous surveys (1992 and 1997) by clinical form, t. unguium patients increased from 1.9% of total outpatients in 1992, to 2.0% in 1997, then to 2.9% in 2002. 4) As the causative dermatophyte species, Trichophyton rubrum was the most frequently isolated among all dermatophyte infections except tinea capitis. 5) T. rubrum was isolated from 63.3%(1,431/2,262) of tinea pedis lesions, followed by Trichophyton mentagrophytes (36.6%, 829/2,262), and also 88.8% (325/366) of t. corporis, 95.4% (185/194) of t. cruris and 85.6% (462/540) of t. unguium. 6) Cutaneous candidiasis was seen in 755 cases (1.0%) of 72,660 outpatients. Intertrigo (347 cases) was the most frequent clinical form, followed by erosio interdigitalis (103 cases) and diaper candidiasis (102 cases). It has a tendency to affect the aged being complicated with topical predisposing factors. 7) Cutaneous Malassezia infections and other superficial fungal infections are seen in 220 cases, without any characteristic features by gender or clinical form.