The role of mammalian autophagy in protein metabolism.

The role of mammalian autophagy in protein metabolism.
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DOI:
10.2183/pjab.83.39
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发表时间:
2007-03
期刊:
Proceedings of the Japan Academy. Series B, Physical and biological sciences
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Mizushima N
Mizushima N
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Mizushima N

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Autophagy is in principle a non-selective degradation system within cells, which is conserved in all eukaryotic cells. Autophagy is usually suppressed at low levels but can be upregulated during periods of nutrient starvation, which facilitates cell survival. In addition to this fundamental role, basal autophagy was recently revealed to be important for constitutive turnover of intracellular proteins and organelles. Autophagy has been considered to be involved also in presentation of endogenous antigens, degradation of invasive bacteria, tumor suppression, cell death and development. This review will discuss the biological significance of autophagy, particularly focusing on its implications in protein metabolism in mammals.
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