Studies of familial alcoholism: a review.
Studies of familial alcoholism: a review.
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家族酗酒研究：综述。
DOI：
--
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发表时间：
1984
影响因子：
5.3
通讯作者：
D. W. Goodwin
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
D. W. Goodwin
最近的研究表明家族性和非家族性酒精中毒的存在。家族型的特点是发病年龄早，病程严重。非家族性酒精中毒通常与其他成人精神疾病有关。收养和双胞胎数据表明遗传影响在某些形式的酒精中毒进行审查。研究结果总结自比较家族性与非家族性酗酒者的研究，以及比较酗酒者儿子与非酗酒者儿子的高风险研究。这两种类型的研究都显示了家族性和非家族性酗酒者之间的重要差异。
Recent studies demonstrate the existence of familial and nonfamilial types of alcoholism. The familial type is characterized by an early age of onset and a severe course. Nonfamilial alcoholism is more often associated with other adult psychiatric disorders. Adoption and twin data suggesting genetic influences in some forms of alcoholism are reviewed. Findings are summarized from studies comparing familial with nonfamilial alcoholics, and from high-risk studies in which sons of alcoholics are compared with sons of nonalcoholics. Both types of studies show important differences between familial and nonfamilial alcoholics.