Analysis of competitiveness of lowland rice farming in indonesia: Case study of Bolaang Mongondow District, North Sulawesi Province
Analysis of competitiveness of lowland rice farming in indonesia: Case study of Bolaang Mongondow District, North Sulawesi Province
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印度尼西亚低地水稻种植竞争力分析：以北苏拉威西省 Bolaang Mongondow 区为例
DOI：
10.5897/jeif2013.0520
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Nuriantono Nunung
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mantau Zulkifli;Harianto;Nuriantono Nunung
通过应用技术创新的进一步发展可能会导致北苏拉威西省的大米出口。有必要对这一商品的竞争力水平进行研究，特别是如果有出口大米的地方政策。本研究的目的是：（1）分析博朗蒙贡多区水稻种植的盈利能力;（2）分析博朗蒙贡多区水稻种植的比较优势和竞争优势;（3）分析政府政策对博朗蒙贡多区水稻种植竞争力的影响。初步数据收集自100名稻农。使用政策分析矩阵（PAM）分析所获得的数据。结果显示，水稻种植的私人和社会利润率分别为3，870，106印尼盾和3，493，646印尼盾。水稻种植的私人成本比率为0.69。水稻种植的国内资源成本比为0.68。产出转移和名义保护系数产出表明，投入总价值高于社会价格7%。转移投入、名义投入保护系数和转移系数表明，我国对可贸易和不可贸易的生产者投入都存在保护政策。对水稻生产者的有效保护系数、净转移、盈利系数和补贴率分别为1.16、376、460.51、1.11和0.03。综上所述，博朗蒙贡多的大米商品具有比较优势和竞争优势。此外，政府的稻米政策是保护和有利于北苏拉威西省Bolaang Mongondow区的农民。
Further development through the application of technological innovations may result to rice export in North Sulawesi. It is necessary to do a study on the competitiveness level of this commodity, especially if there is a local policy to export rice. The aims of this research are: (1) to analyze the profitability of rice farming in Bolaang Mongondow District; (2) to analyze the comparative and competitive advantages of rice farming in Bolaang Mongondow District; (3) to analyze the impact of government policy on competitiveness of rice farming in Bolaang Mongondow District. Primary data were collected from 100 rice farmers. Data obtained was analyzed using policy analysis matrix (PAM). The results revealed that private and social profitability of rice farming are IDR 3,870,106 and IDR 3,493,646, respectively. Private cost ratio of rice farming was 0.69. Domestic resources cost ratio of rice farming was 0.68. The output transfer and nominal protection coefficient output indicated that the total value of input was 7% higher than the social price. The transfer input, nominal protection coefficient on input and transfer factor indicated that there is a protective policy to input tradable and non tradable producers. The results of effective protection coefficient, net transfer, profitability coefficient and subsidy ratio to producers of rice were 1.16, IDR 376,460.51, 1.11 and 0.03. Conclusively, rice commodities in Bolaang Mongondow have comparative and competitive advantages. In addition, the government policies of rice were protecting and beneficial to farmers in Bolaang Mongondow District of North Sulawesi Province.