Dependence of Immediate Hypersensitivity in the Adolescent Period on Factors Encountered in Infancy
Dependence of Immediate Hypersensitivity in the Adolescent Period on Factors Encountered in Infancy
复制标题
青春期速发型过敏对婴儿期遇到的因素的依赖性
DOI：
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发表时间：
1981
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
T. Haahtela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
I. Suoniemi;F. Björkstén;T. Haahtela
708名15-17岁的青少年进行了研究。他们进行了身体检查，采访和皮肤点刺测试与12种常见的过敏原。问卷分发给青少年和他们的父母，以调查过去和现在的症状和环境的影响。重点是生命的第一年。在出生后的前6个月暴露于过敏原（花粉和猫上皮细胞），在出生后的第一年暴露于湿疹，以及特应性遗传被认为是青少年时期皮肤试验阳性和呼吸道过敏的主要危险因素。出生后第一年的感染和喘息也是危险因素，但不太重要。
708 unselected adolescents 15–17 years old were studied. They were physically examined, interviewed and skin prick tested with 12 common allergens. Questionnaires were distributed to the adolescents and their parents to investigate past and present symptoms and environmental influences. Emphasis was on the first year of life. Exposition to allergens (pollens and cat epithelium) during the first 6 months of life, eczema during the First year of life, and atopic heredity were found to be major risk factors in die development of positive skin tests and respiratory allergy apparent in the teenage period. Infections and wheezing during the first year of life were also risk factors, but less important.