Is it beneficial to have an alcoholics anonymous sponsor?
Is it beneficial to have an alcoholics anonymous sponsor?
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有一个酗酒者的匿名担保人有好处吗？
DOI：
10.1037/a0019013
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发表时间：
2010
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Rice,SamaraL
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Tonigan,JScott;Rice,SamaraL
Alcoholics Anonymous (AA) attendance is predictive of increased abstinence for many problem drinkers and treatment referral to AA is common. Strong encouragement to acquire an AA sponsor is likewise typical, and findings about the benefits associated with social support for abstinence in AA support this practice, at least indirectly. Despite this widespread practice, however, prospective tests of the unique contribution of having an AA sponsor are lacking. This prospective study investigated the contribution of acquiring an AA sponsor using a methodologically rigorous design that isolated the specific effects of AA sponsorship. Participants were recruited from AA and outpatient treatment. Intake and follow-up assessments included questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and urine toxicology screens. Eligibility criteria limited prior treatment and AA histories to clarify the relationship of interest while, for generalizability purposes, broad substance abuse criteria were used. Of the 253 participants, 182 (72%) provided complete data on measures central to the aims of this study. Overall reductions in alcohol, marijuana, and cocaine use were found over 12-months and lagged analyses indicated that AA attendance significantly predicted increased abstinence. During early AA affiliation but not later logistic regressions showed that having an AA sponsor predicted increased alcohol-abstinence and abstinence from marijuana and cocaine after first controlling for a host of AA-related, treatment, and motivational measures that are associated with AA exposure or are generally prognostic of outcome.
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匿名戒酒者参加的好处
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2001
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Tonigan
通讯作者：
J. Tonigan
第二版
DOI：
--
发表时间：
2008
期刊：
影响因子：
--
作者：
Fujita J. Springer;Berlin;Schwab;M.(ed.)
通讯作者：
M.(ed.)
感知的社会支持：戒酒互诫协会清醒女性参与者的社会互动维度
影响因子：
2
作者：
M. Rush
通讯作者：
M. Rush
对戒酒互诫协会文献的荟萃分析：样本和研究特征调节研究结果。
DOI：
10.15288/jsa.1996.57.65
发表时间：
1996
期刊：
Journal of studies on alcohol
影响因子：
--
作者：
J. Tonigan;R. Toscova;W. Miller
通讯作者：
W. Miller
酗酒者匿名职业：接受治疗五年后 AA 参与模式。
DOI：
10.1097/01.alc.0000187156.88588.de
发表时间：
2005
期刊：
Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research
影响因子：
--
作者：
Kaskutas,LeeAnn;Ammon,Lyndsay;Delucchi,Kevin;Room,Robin;Bond,Jason;Weisner,Constance
通讯作者：
Weisner,Constance